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Dry Cutting Vs Wet Cutting Concrete: Which Is Best for Your Job?

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Concrete cutting companies use a variety of methods to cut concrete in new-build, renovation and demolition projects. The different methods of concrete cutting fall into two main categories: dry cutting and wet cutting. Each involves the use of specialised blades and is suitable for use in certain conditions. 

Keep reading to discover the differences between dry cutting and wet cutting.

Dry Cutting

As the name suggests, this method of concrete cutting involves cutting concrete without water. This can have a variety of benefits and drawbacks.  

The Benefits of Dry Cutting 

The advantages associated with this concrete cutting method include the following:

  • It eliminates the need to have a water source on-site.
  • It results in a cleaner job site because there is no messy wet slurry to worry about.
  • It eliminates electrical hazards from water coming into direct contact with energised concrete cutting equipment.

The Drawbacks of Dry Cutting 

The downsides of dry cutting include the following:

  • Without water, a lot of concrete dust may be generated at the job site. Dust extractors and other engineering controls may be needed to help suppress the dust and to mitigate health concerns.
  • It creates shallow, straight cuts only.
  • Overheating problems may arise because there is no water to help lubricate and cool the cutting blades.

Dry cutting is generally ideal for indoor jobs where there is a need to make a precise, straight cut at a shallow depth while keeping the work area dry.

Wet Cutting

Unlike dry cutting, this concrete cutting method does require using water. This leads to various pros and cons.

The Benefits of Wet Cutting

The advantages of dry cutting concrete include the following:

  • It minimises the amount of concrete dust produced when cutting concrete.
  • It delivers more precise cuts.
  • It is more efficient at handling large amounts of work.
  • Water lubricates and cools the cutting blades, making them last longer. 

The Drawbacks of Wet Cutting

Like dry cutting, this concrete cutting technique has its drawbacks. These include the following:

  • It requires a reliable supply of water, which may not be available on-site.
  • It results in a messier job site because of the slurry formed due to a mixture of concrete dust and water.
  • Using water may pose electrical hazards in the workplace.

Wet cutting, while messier and riskier, are ideal for creating deeper, more precise cuts in concrete. Also, it involves the use of more efficient blades that can get work done faster without sacrificing accuracy.

So, which concrete cutting technique is better than the other? The answer is that it depends. Yes, it depends on your specific project requirements, as pointed out in the above discussion. For more information, consult a concrete cutting specialist today.


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